About the project

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This project dives into thousands of archival records—surveillance reports, informant notes, and interrogation files—revealing how deeply the state intruded into private lives. At the same time, it asks who these people were. Most Eastern European spouses were women, often highly educated, whose choices to migrate and marry defied the state’s suspicions.

FAQ

This project highlights how private lives became entangled with state security during the Cold War. By examining surveillance of mixed marriages in 1980s Slovenia, it reveals both the reach of the State Security Service and the personal experiences of those caught in its gaze. The research contributes to Cold War history, migration studies, and surveillance studies, offering new insights into how states sought to control intimacy and movement across borders. Its findings resonate today, as questions of security, personal freedom, and cultural integration remain pressing. The project thus bridges past and present, history and contemporary debate.

The project investigates how the Slovenian State Security Service (SDV) surveilled mixed marriages with Eastern European citizens in the 1980s. It aims to uncover SDV’s surveillance strategies, criteria for suspicion, and the broader cultural and political context. A special focus lies on the role of Eastern European women, who made up the majority of these spouses, and on the tension between personal autonomy and state control. The research will also compare SDV practices with other intelligence services in Eastern Europe, situating Slovenia within the wider Cold War intelligence landscape.

The project draws on extensive archival sources preserved in the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia and partly in the Archives of Yugoslavia. Using critical historiographical analysis, it will systematically examine surveillance reports, operational files, and case studies of couples under suspicion. A comparative approach will highlight differences between internal and external surveillance, while an interdisciplinary perspective—including sociology, political science, and gender studies—will shed light on the human impact of espionage fears. Ethical considerations remain central, ensuring sensitive engagement with personal histories.

The project will produce at least three peer-reviewed articles in leading journals, a scholarly monograph, and a dedicated website for public outreach. Findings will also be shared through lectures, public events, and international conferences. This multifaceted dissemination strategy will ensure that both the academic community and the wider public gain access to new insights into Cold War surveillance, migration, and the lived experience of mixed marriages in Slovenia.

Project lead

Doc. dr. Ana Šela is a historian of contemporary Europe with expertise in political and cultural history of the 20th century, particularly the operations of intelligence and security services. She earned her PhD in Contemporary History at the University of Maribor with a dissertation on the surveillance of intellectual opposition in 1980s Slovenia. In 2024 she was appointed Assistant Professor of History at the University of Maribor, Faculty of Arts.

Project is funded by the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency – ARIS.

 

Contact information:

  • Project lead: doc. dr. Ana Šela
  • Email: ana.sela@um.si
  • Address: Univerza v Mariboru, Filozofska fakulteta, Koroška cesta 160, 2000 Maribor